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Which one to choose, black silicon carbide or green silicon carbide?

Core Advantages of Black Silicon Carbide
1.

Property

Value/Performance
Comparison Material
Hardness
Mohs hardness 9.5 (second only to diamond)
Alumina (9.0), Boron Carbide (9.3)
High Temp. Resistance
Stable up to 1600°C, oxidation resistant
Alumina (softens at 1200°C)
Thermal Conductivity
120 W/m·K (superior to most ceramics)
Zirconia (2-3 W/m·K)
Corrosion Resistance
Resistant to strong acids (except HF), strong alkalis
Stainless steel (corrodes easily in HCl)
Electrical Conductivity
Adjustable resistivity (10² - 10⁵ Ω·cm)
Alumina insulating(10¹⁴Ω·cm)

2.Ultra-High Wear Resistance
Black SiC’s hardness approaches that of diamond, making it ideal for manufacturing grinding wheels, cutting discs, and abrasive blasting media. For example, in sapphire glass cutting, the service life of SiC wire saws is 2-3 times longer than traditional diamond tools.

3.Excellent High-Temperature Performance
In refractory applications, SiC kiln furniture (shelving plates, saggars) can withstand long-term use at 1600°C, offering a 5-fold lifespan increase compared to traditional high-alumina bricks.
4.Exceptional Chemical Stability

Suitable for corrosion-resistant components such as chemical pumps and valves.

5.Semiconductor and New Energy Applications

5.1 Photovoltaic Industry :SiC wire saws cut silicon wafers, reducing material waste and saving 120 tons of silicon material per GW of production capacity.

5.2 Electric Vehicles : SiC power devices increase inverter efficiency by 5%.

Typical Application Cases

1. Abrasives & Grinding Tools Industry
1.1 Grinding Wheels: Used for precision grinding of hard materials like cemented carbide and ceramics, e.g., polishing ceramic smartphone back covers.
1.2 Abrasive Blasting Media: Offers 300% higher efficiency than quartz sand in ship rust removal, with no risk of silicosis.

2.Refractory Materials

2.1 Steel Industry: SiC bricks are used in blast furnace linings, resisting molten iron corrosion with a service life of up to 10 years.

2.2 Ceramic Kiln Furniture: A leading sanitaryware brand reduced kiln energy consumption by 15% after adopting SiC components.

3.Semiconductors & Electronics

3.1 Wafer Carriers: SiC electrostatic chucks minimize wafer contamination, improving yield by 5%.

3.2 LED Substrates: Single-crystal SiC substrates enhance LED brightness by 20% (e.g., Cree products).

4.Environmental Protection & New Energy

4.1 Desulfurization Nozzles: SiC nozzles in power plant wet flue gas desulfurization systems last 8 years (vs. 1 year for tungsten carbide).

4.2 Hydrogen Storage Tanks: SiC composite materials reinforce hydrogen cylinders'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' explosion resistance.


Core Advantages of Green Silicon Carbide (SiC)
Green Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a high-performance synthetic abrasive and functional material, with key advantages in the following areas:

1. Exceptional Hardness & Wear Resistance
1.1 Mohs hardness of 9.2, second only to diamond and cubic boron nitride (CBN), making it ideal for processing ultra-hard materials (e.g., cemented carbide, ceramics, glass).
1.2 Superior abrasion resistance extends tool life in grinding, cutting, and polishing applications, outperforming conventional abrasives like white alumina.
2. Outstanding Thermal Stability
2.1Retains strength and hardness at extreme temperatures (up to 1600°C), suitable for high-speed grinding or high-temperature applications (e.g., aerospace component machining).
2.21High thermal conductivity reduces heat buildup, minimizing workpiece deformation.
3. Chemical Inertness & Corrosion Resistance
3.1 Resistant to acids and alkalis, ideal for corrosive environments (e.g., chemical processing, semiconductor manufacturing).
3.2 Non-reactive with metals, preventing contamination during machining.
4. Sharp Crystal Structure
Angular grains provide aggressive cutting edges, enabling precision machining (e.g., semiconductor wafer dicing, optical glass polishing).
5. Energy Efficiency & Environmental Benefits
5.1 Higher grinding efficiency reduces energy consumption compared to conventional abrasives (e.g., aluminum oxide).
5.2 Non-toxic material with recyclable waste, despite high-temperature production requirements.
6. Versatile Applications
6.1 Abrasive Processing: Hard metals (titanium alloys), ceramics, and composites.
6.2 Semiconductor & Electronics: Critical for wafer slicing and polishing (e.g., LED substrates).
6.3 Refractory Materials: High-temperature furnace linings and coatings.
6.4 Ballistic & Composites: Used in armor and lightweight structural reinforcements due to high hardness-to-weight ratio.
7. Electrical & Optical Properties
7.1 Acts as a semiconductor (when doped) for high-power, high-temperature electronics (e.g., power devices).
7.2 High infrared transmittance enables use in optical windows and laser components.
Comparison with Other Abrasives
vs. Black SiC: Green SiC has higher purity (≥99%) and hardness, preferred for precision work; black SiC is cost-effective for rough grinding (e.g., cast iron, stone).
vs. Diamond: More economical and better suited for non-ferrous metals (diamond reacts with iron-based materials).
Limitations
1. Brittle nature limits impact resistance, making it unsuitable for heavy-duty applications.
2. Higher production costs (due to pure raw materials and energy-intensive processes) compared to standard abrasives.
Conclusion
Green SiC’s unique combination of hardness, thermal stability, and chemical inertness makes it indispensable for high-precision and demanding machining tasks, particularly in advanced manufacturing and semiconductor industries.